The titanium oxide market in the United Kingdom has seen significant growth in recent years. Driven by demands from various industries, including the automotive sector, the UK produces its own supply of titanium oxide. The leading manufacturers of titanium dioxide are developing innovative technologies to meet the risingneeds. In addition to this g

Nanoparticles have emerged as promising materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have achieved considerable